What it does
May contribute to visible smoothness in leave-on formulas.
A peptide used mainly in products for the appearance of expression lines.
May contribute to visible smoothness in leave-on formulas.
Preventive or anti-ageing routines.
Hyaluronic acid, niacinamide and other peptides.
It is not an equivalent alternative to medical procedures, and its trade name does not prove an effective concentration.
Morning or evening.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
115 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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