What it does
May temporarily improve the area's appearance, but does not address every cause of dark circles or bags.
Used mainly in eye care for the temporary appearance of puffiness and vascular dark circles.
May temporarily improve the area's appearance, but does not address every cause of dark circles or bags.
Eye areas with morning puffiness, provided the formula is designed for that area.
Hyaluronic acid, peptides and antioxidants.
Pigment-related, structural or disease-related dark circles require different assessments.
Often in the morning; follow the product's instructions.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
223 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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