What it does
At low percentages it supports hydration; in specific, more concentrated products it may help soften thickened areas.
A component of the natural moisturising factor. Its behaviour varies considerably with concentration, formulation and application area.
At low percentages it supports hydration; in specific, more concentrated products it may help soften thickened areas.
Useful for dry, rough skin. Highly concentrated formulas are often intended for the body and are not automatically suitable for the face.
Compatible with glycerin, ceramides and other barrier-supporting ingredients.
May sting on cracked or irritated skin; always check the intended use and declared percentage.
According to the product and area specified by the brand.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
105 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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