What it does
Supports hydration in serums, creams and gentle cleansers.
A salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, used to retain water and improve comfort.
Supports hydration in serums, creams and gentle cleansers.
All skin types.
Glycerin, hyaluronic acid and urea.
Position in the INCI list does not reveal the percentage.
Morning and evening.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
110 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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