What it does
Very effective at limiting water loss; useful in barrier formulas and on dry areas.
A highly purified ingredient used to reduce transepidermal water loss and protect the skin's surface.
Very effective at limiting water loss; useful in barrier formulas and on dry areas.
Dry, sensitised skin or a fragile barrier; consider texture and application area.
Humectants, ceramides and panthenol.
It does not hydrate on its own: it retains water already present. It may feel heavy on very oily skin.
Often in the evening or on targeted areas.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
34 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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