What it does
May be chosen for tolerance or texture preferences, but is not automatically superior to other filter systems.
A mineral powder that can contribute to UVA and UVB protection when formulated and tested in a sunscreen product.
May be chosen for tolerance or texture preferences, but is not automatically superior to other filter systems.
Various skin types; check the finish and possible white cast.
Antioxidants and moisturisers.
Presence alone does not demonstrate SPF or UVA protection. The nano form must be labelled according to regulations.
Morning, in a tested SPF product.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
22 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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