What it does
May improve comfort and the appearance of dry skin.
An oil used for softness and lipid support; composition and stability vary with species, extraction and storage.
May improve comfort and the appearance of dry skin.
Normal or dry skin; use a small amount.
Vitamin E, squalane and barrier creams.
It is not equivalent to retinol, despite the possible natural presence of precursors, and does not replace a studied retinoid.
Preferably in the evening or according to the formula.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
26 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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