What it does
May be relevant when seeking to improve texture while limiting exfoliation intensity.
A PHA used for generally more gradual exfoliation and its humectant contribution.
May be relevant when seeking to improve texture while limiting exfoliation intensity.
Sensitive skin only if the overall formula is well tolerated.
Humectants, panthenol and ceramides.
Presence alone does not guarantee an exfoliating effect: pH, concentration and the formulation claim matter.
Morning or evening according to the product; daily SPF.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
77 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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