What it does
Protection depends on the finished product and SPF/UVA testing, not on counting filters in the INCI list.
A diverse family of filters: each covers different parts of the spectrum and is combined to achieve UVA/UVB protection and photostability.
Protection depends on the finished product and SPF/UVA testing, not on counting filters in the INCI list.
Choose according to tolerance, texture and declared protection.
Antioxidants and dark-spot routines; sunscreen remains the final morning step.
Do not reconstruct SPF from the ingredient list. Use an adequate amount and reapply according to conditions of use.
Morning, as a complete SPF 50 product.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
145 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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