What it does
Relevant in formulas for sensitive or dehydrated skin, without replacing sun protection.
An osmolyte used to support comfort and resilience at the skin's surface under environmental stress.
Relevant in formulas for sensitive or dehydrated skin, without replacing sun protection.
Sensitive, dry skin or skin exposed to environmental stress.
Humectants, ceramides, antioxidants and SPF.
Evidence depends on concentration and formulation; avoid absolute promises of protection.
Morning or evening.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
31 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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