What it does
Relevant in anti-ageing routines, but with less cosmetic clinical evidence than retinoids.
A copper peptide used in formulas for skin matrix support and the appearance of signs of ageing.
Relevant in anti-ageing routines, but with less cosmetic clinical evidence than retinoids.
Skin seeking a well-tolerated peptide treatment.
Humectants and barrier-supporting ingredients.
Follow the brand's guidance on combinations; avoid conclusions based solely on a formula's blue colour.
Morning or evening, depending on the formula.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.