What it does
May contribute to antioxidant protection and the appearance of fine lines.
A coenzyme involved in cellular energy processes, used topically for antioxidant support.
May contribute to antioxidant protection and the appearance of fine lines.
Preventive and anti-ageing routines.
Vitamin E, squalane and SPF.
Do not confuse cosmetic use with oral supplementation or medical indications.
Morning or evening.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.