What it does
In sunscreens it contributes to tested protection; in coloured products it improves coverage and opacity.
A mineral ingredient that may act as a UV filter in sunscreens or a pigment in make-up; the product context is crucial.
In sunscreens it contributes to tested protection; in coloured products it improves coverage and opacity.
Broad compatibility, with possible differences in finish.
Other UV filters and antioxidants.
Its presence in a foundation does not automatically imply sun protection unless declared and tested.
According to the product.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
230 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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