What it does
May be of interest when seeking a non-retinoid anti-ageing treatment.
A cosmetic active studied for lines and texture, often presented as an alternative to retinoids but chemically distinct.
May be of interest when seeking a non-retinoid anti-ageing treatment.
Various skin types, considering the complete formula.
Humectants, antioxidants, ceramides and SPF.
It is not “natural retinol” and does not have the same body of evidence as established retinoids.
Morning or evening, depending on the formula.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
15 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.