What it does
Used for radiance and antioxidant support in formulations that are often easier to tolerate.
A stabilised form that should be considered separately from pure ascorbic acid.
Used for radiance and antioxidant support in formulations that are often easier to tolerate.
Skin that prefers a derivative to strongly acidic formulas.
Niacinamide, humectants and SPF.
An equal percentage does not make two forms of vitamin C equivalent.
Morning or evening.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
82 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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