What it does
May offer gradual exfoliation, but tolerance remains individual.
An aromatic AHA larger than glycolic acid, used for texture, blemishes and uneven tone.
May offer gradual exfoliation, but tolerance remains individual.
Combination skin or skin with post-blemish marks, used cautiously.
Niacinamide, moisturisers and barrier-supporting ingredients.
Do not immediately combine with other exfoliants or retinoids; use SPF daily.
Evening.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
29 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.
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