What it does
May support radiance and smoothness with a humectant contribution.
A PHA used in exfoliating and hydrating formulas, often designed for a gradual approach.
May support radiance and smoothness with a humectant contribution.
Skin that does not tolerate aggressive exfoliation, while still considering the formula.
Ceramides, panthenol and humectants.
It is not free from irritation potential; introduce gradually and use SPF.
Evening or as directed.
The percentage cannot be inferred from INCI order. WAI LAB shows it only when stated by a verifiable source.
In the European Union, ingredients above 1% are listed in descending order by weight; below 1%, they may appear in any order. Their position therefore cannot be used to calculate an exact percentage.
Its position helps you understand the formula, but does not on its own establish effectiveness or an exact percentage.
WAI LAB distinguishes cosmetic function, regulatory context and scientific literature. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.
12 catalogue products list a recognised form of this ingredient in their INCI.